( An - Najm -11 )
Heart is very important part of the human body. A lot depends on the heart : Not only our physical health, but also our spiritual and moral health depends on the soundness of the heart, Someone said rightly, " The problem of the heart is the heart of the problem." All problems, whether individual, familial, social, economic, political, national, or international, stem from the problems of the heart.
The heart indeed has a physical function, but there is no evidence to prove that it has no spiritual or moral functions. The soul probably resides in the heart or is attached to it. The soul is the inner dimension of our being. It is related to the body and mind as well, but it has its own existence, most probably, in or near the heart.
In the Qur' an, the words qalb and fou' ad are used. The word qalb ( plural qoloub ) occurs 132 times and the word fou' ad ( plural af' idah ) occurs 16 times.
Qalb is used both in its physical and spiritual senses, while fou'ad is used more in the spiritual sense. Both mean heart, and the heart is the seat of awareness, consciousness, feelings, and thought. It could be good or bad, healthy or unhealthy.
clipped from www.islamonline.net
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